Roman Catholic Saint. He devoted his life to the care of people of Hawaii who had contracted leprosy.

Born Joseph de Veuster to a farm family in Tremelo, Belgium, opting to follow in his brother's and sister's footsteps into a religious vocation, he entered religious life as a lay brother assuming the name of Damien after a physician-saint from the fourth century.

Volunteering to join his order at the Sacred Hearts Mission in Hawaii, he arrived and was ordained a Catholic priest in Honolulu with an assignment to the leper colony located on the Kalaupapa peninsula, a site chosen because it is surrounded by ocean on three sides and cut off from the rest of the island by steep cliffs, accessible only by boat.

Father Damien had been at Kalaupapa for 12 years, touching the bodies of dying lepers as he administered the last rites, hugging small, sick children, while seeking physical and financial aid when he discovered that, he too, had leprosy. During this time, he built cottages for the lepers, roads, a wharf, a school, a church, and an orphanage. He installed a water system still in use. He conducted 6,000 funerals while personally constructing some 2,000 coffins. Father Damien made no changes in his life. He became terribly disfigured, but continued his work.

A few months before his death, his prayers were answered with the arrival of his replacements, Mother Marianne Cope and several nuns, trained nurses who were able to attend to his physical needs and make him comfortable. With her at his side, he passed away at age 49. A Mass was celebrated in the tiny church of St. Philomena which was constructed years before by a Sacred Heart brother. He was carried to his grave by leper coffin bearers to a spot under a nearby pandanus tree where, upon his arrival with no luggage and a simple prayer book, he slept until shelters were completed for himself and every leper in the colony. His body was moved to Belgium, his birth country, in 1936. On June 4, 1995, Pope John Paul II beatified him. At that time, a relic bone from his right hand was sent to Kalaupapa and reinterred in the empty grave beside the small chapel of St. Philomena.

St. Damien of Molakai is one of the two statues representing Hawaii in Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol. Honolulu's Damien Memorial High School carries his name, while the Damien Museum located on the grounds of St. Augustine Church in Waikiki is a popular destination for visitors who continue to come to Molokai to see where Father Damien lived and worked. Countless books have been written and a full-length feature film on his life story is in the making. Father Damien was canonized on October 11, 2009, by Pope Benedict XVI. His feast day is celebrated in the United States on May 10 as an optional memorial. In Hawaii, it is an obligatory memorial.